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The portion of the cost of this service that was deemed not eligible by the insurer because the service or member was not covered by the subscriber contract.

NUBC, CPT, HCPCS, HIPPS, ICD-9, ICD-10, DRGs, NDC, POS, NCPDP codes, and X12 codes.

Whether the prescription was transmitted as an electronic prescription, by phone, by fax, or as a written paper copy

NUBC, CPT, HCPCS, HIPPS, ICD-9, ICD-10, DRGs, NDC, POS, NCPDP codes, and X12 codes.

The number fill of the current dispensed supply (0, 1, 2, etc.).

NUBC, CPT, HCPCS, HIPPS, ICD-9, ICD-10, DRGs, NDC, POS, NCPDP codes, and X12 codes.

Prescriber's instruction regarding substitution of generic equivalents or order to dispense the specific prescribed medication.

NUBC, CPT, HCPCS, HIPPS, ICD-9, ICD-10, DRGs, NDC, POS, NCPDP codes, and X12 codes.

This is the address start and end date. The time period is important in determining the current address versus address at diagnosis.

Social Security Administration: https://www.ssa.gov/history/ssn/geocard.html Medicare Beneficiary Identifiers (MBIs): https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/New-Medicare-Card PHIN VADS: Patient Marital Status: https://phinvads.cdc.gov/vads/ViewValueSet.action?id=DB54A32E-D583-4A24-BD9C-234B0C7BD0FD Gender Identity - Gender harmony project definitions: https://www.jointcommission.org/-/media/deprecated-unorganized/imported-assets/tjc/system-folders/topics-library/lgbtfieldguidepdf.pdf?db=web&hash=224B46C31193399359B8113698971F26 FHIR patient extension: birthplace: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-patient-birthplace.html FHIR patient address.period: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition-us-core-patient.html LOINC pregnancy status: https://loinc.org/82810-3/ Patient Vital Status: PHIN VADS, SNOMED-CT: https://phinvads.cdc.gov/vads/ViewValueSet.action?id=6EA795D5-5C5D-E511-81F8-0017A477041A Patient vital status:CCDA uses Value Set - HealthStatus urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.1.11.20.12 Value Set Source: https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.1.11.20.12/expansion

Identifier assigned by a payer for a claim received from a provider or subscriber. It is not the same identifier as that assigned by a provider. This identifier assigned by the payer becomes the payer's EOB identifier.

NUBC, CPT, HCPCS, HIPPS, ICD-9, ICD-10, DRGs, NDC, POS, NCPDP codes, and X12 codes.

Number of days supply of medication dispensed by the pharmacy.

NUBC, CPT, HCPCS, HIPPS, ICD-9, ICD-10, DRGs, NDC, POS, NCPDP codes, and X12 codes.

Medical orders guide what medical interventions providers will perform for a patient. A portable medical order is a type of medical order. Portable medical orders are not authored by patients. They are authored by practitioners in the context of an electronic medical record system. The medical orders are provided to the patient in the form of a document so the orders can travel with the patient and be exchanged with other care providers who do not have access to the EMR where the orders originated. Medical orders regarding life-sustaining treatments are established by a practitioner regarding treatments that restore, sustain or prolong a patient’s life. These types of medical orders are intended to be consistent with the patient’s instructions and wishes. Orders to perform or not perform specific types of life-sustaining treatments are documented by physicians as medical orders within the EMR system used by the organization providing medical interventions or the practitioner’s EMR. When medical orders regarding life-sustaining treatment are produced in a portable format, they are portable medical orders for life-sustaining treatment. Currently, there is no national standard for the expected content in a portable medical order for life-sustaining treatments, as the content can vary by State and EMR system. All doctors, emergency medical professionals, and other healthcare professionals, must follow these medical orders as the patient moves from one location to another (hospital, care facility, home, etc.), unless a treating physician examines the patient, reviews the medical order for life-sustaining treatment, and through conversation with the patient detects the need for a replacement order or as a result of their own clinical judgement creates a replacement order. In an emergency situation, characterized by a life-threatening health crisis, if the patient is unable to speak for themselves, life-sustaining treatments and procedures that are legally required of medical and emergency personnel can be overridden by a valid portable medical order. Depending on the state, a portable medical order may go by any of the following names: • MOLST (Medical Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment) • POLST (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment) • MOST (Medical Orders for Scope of Treatment) • POST (Physician Orders for Scope of Treatment) • TPOPP (Transportable Physician Orders for Patient Preferences) • Out-of-hospital Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Orders The above forms have historically been paper-based and siloed in EMRs that might contain a scanned image, or a clinical note that details the decisions documented in the portable medical order. Emergency and treating care teams do not have mechanisms for establishing that the copy they are provided is the most current version and that another, more recent portable medical order doesn’t exist that would contradict the order they are reviewing. These uploaded copies of the portable medical order for life-sustaining treatment are considered to be just as valid as the original paper medical order that was provided by a physician to the patient for whom it was written. The currently supported digital interchange format for portable medical orders is a pdf document, as there are not standard interoperable data elements. The pdf document can be represented as a C-CDA Unstructured Document or a FHIR DocumentReference to enable key administrative information to be processed.

Portable Medical Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment The currently supported digital interchange format for portable POLST orders is a pdf document. The pdf document can be represented as a C-CDA Unstructured Document or a FHIR DocumentReference to enable key administrative information to be processed. There is no standard guidance about the expected content in a portable medical order for life sustaining treatments. The content varies by state and by EMR system. Portable Medical Orders for Life Sustaining treatment are a type of Medical Order. Data Element Code Definition Portable medical order form 93037-0 LOINC urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.1 Physician Order for Scope of Treatment which encompasses Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) or Medical Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (MOLST). MOLST Observation In the context of a Patient Summary or Encounter Summary authored by a clinician or assembled by clinician’s EMR system, observations verifying a patient’s advance directive information and medical orders for life sustaining treatments using established standards for recording this type of information documented by providers. If a person has a medical order or physician order for life sustaining treatment (MOLST or POLST). This observation does not indicate what orders are included in the MOLST or POLST. It indicates if a MOLST or POLST exists. If a MOLST or POLST exists, the template includes a reference structure that can be used to point to the MOLST or POLST document. The vocabulary and structure needed to express this observation is provided in the HL7 CDA® R2 Implementation Guide: Personal Advance Care Plan (PACP) Document, Release 1 - US Realm STU Release 2 August 2020 Volume 2 – Templates. This observation can be used to document a patient authored statement about portable medical orders for life sustaining treatments or physician authored statements about there being portable medical orders for life sustaining treatments. Note that a physician’s own medical orders placed for life sustaining treatments are documented as medical orders placed within the physician’s own EMR.

Claim processing status code

NUBC, CPT, HCPCS, HIPPS, ICD-9, ICD-10, DRGs, NDC, POS, NCPDP codes, and X12 codes.

Specifies the type of claim. (e.g., inpatient institutional, outpatient institutional, physician, etc.).

NUBC, CPT, HCPCS, HIPPS, ICD-9, ICD-10, DRGs, NDC, POS, NCPDP codes, and X12 codes.

High-level categorization of the claim.

NUBC, CPT, HCPCS, HIPPS, ICD-9, ICD-10, DRGs, NDC, POS, NCPDP codes, and X12 codes.

Amount submitted by the provider for reimbursement of health care services. This amount includes non-covered services.

NUBC, CPT, HCPCS, HIPPS, ICD-9, ICD-10, DRGs, NDC, POS, NCPDP codes, and X12 codes.

The amount the insured individual pays, as a set percentage of the cost of covered medical services, as an out-of-pocket payment to the provider. Example: Insured pays 20% and the insurer pays 80%.

NUBC, CPT, HCPCS, HIPPS, ICD-9, ICD-10, DRGs, NDC, POS, NCPDP codes, and X12 codes.

Medical: The amount the insured individual pays, as a set percentage of the cost of covered medical services, as an out-of-pocket payment to the provider. Example: Insured pays 20% and the insurer pays 80%.
Pharmacy: Amount to be collected from a patient that is included in the Patient Pay Amount that is due to a per prescription copay or coinsurance.

NUBC, CPT, HCPCS, HIPPS, ICD-9, ICD-10, DRGs, NDC, POS, NCPDP codes, and X12 codes.

Patient’s status as of the discharge date for a facility stay. Information located on UB04 (Form Locator 17).

NUBC, CPT, HCPCS, HIPPS, ICD-9, ICD-10, DRGs, NDC, POS, NCPDP codes, and X12 codes.

Reason codes used to interpret the Non-Covered Amount that are provided to the Provider

NUBC, CPT, HCPCS, HIPPS, ICD-9, ICD-10, DRGs, NDC, POS, NCPDP codes, and X12 codes.

Identifies the primary payer. For use only on secondary claims.

NUBC, CPT, HCPCS, HIPPS, ICD-9, ICD-10, DRGs, NDC, POS, NCPDP codes, and X12 codes.

The AUDIT-C is a three-item measure to screen for alcohol-related problems. Questions and answers include: 1. How often do you have a drink containing alcohol? (Response choices: Never/Monthly or less/2-4 times per month/2-3 times per week/4 or more times per week) 2. How many standard drinks containing alcohol do you have on a typical day? (Response choices: 1-2/3-4/5-6/7-9/10 or more) 3. How often do you have six or more drinks on one occasion? (Response choices: Daily or almost daily/Weekly/Monthly/Less than monthly/Never)

Most of the requested data elements are in LOINC, as per the codes below. We have requested the addition of the NIAAA Single-Item Screener and the diagnosis of Alcohol Use Disorder to LOINC. AUDIT-C : 72109-2 Ethanol in blood: 5640-8 Ever drink alcohol: 69721-9 Average daily alcohol intake: 74013-4 Alcohol binge episodes/month: 11286-2 Alcohol abuse or dependence: 74043-1 Alcohol help during pregnancy: 64718-0

The suspected agent causing the adverse event

adverse events are mapped to MedDRA terminology

The NIAAA Single-Item Screener is a single question that may be used to screen men and women (separately) for unhealthy alcohol use. It has been validated in primary care settings; the specific language for men and women appears below. Men: How many times in the past year have you had five or more drinks in a day? Women: How many times in the past year have you had four or more drinks in a day?

Most of the requested data elements are in LOINC, as per the codes below. We have requested the addition of the NIAAA Single-Item Screener and the diagnosis of Alcohol Use Disorder to LOINC. AUDIT-C : 72109-2 Ethanol in blood: 5640-8 Ever drink alcohol: 69721-9 Average daily alcohol intake: 74013-4 Alcohol binge episodes/month: 11286-2 Alcohol abuse or dependence: 74043-1 Alcohol help during pregnancy: 64718-0